排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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将轨道简化为移动载荷作用下固定在弹性支撑上的Bernoulli-Euler梁,通过静态电磁-结构耦合有限元模型求得外围封装的等效刚度,计算得到发射器的临界速度。另外,利用混合有限元/边界元法建立电磁-结构-运动多物理场耦合的动力学模型,求得枢轨动态接触压力和轨道的应力应变分布特性。通过在轨道背面布置光纤光栅应变传感器,利用测量数据验证了动力响应特性,并分析了弹丸在内弹道的稳定性。针对典型30 mm × 30 mm矩形口径发射器,分析及试验结果表明:C型电枢对轨道的电磁挤压力在平顶沿起始时刻达到最大值,之后随着时间推移逐渐减小;电枢通过引起的应力波在高速段容易与轨道中反射应力波发生共振,并且轨道在电枢运动的中间高速段区域受力最为集中,应力集中水平约是起始低速段区域的2.44倍;电枢运动高速段会出现晃动现象,进而引起上下轨道受力的不对称性。分析及试验结果对研究电磁轨道发射器内弹道动力响应特性和发射器结构设计具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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花园洋房是具有悠久历史的住宅产品,现代花园洋房日益受到喜爱。为适应现代居住舒适、经济、安全的要求,寻求更加适合现代社会居住的花园洋房设计方法,基于花园洋房发展趋势与设计思想分析,结合具体设计方案,着重探讨套型叠加、空间过渡、下沉空间和洋房电梯等设计方法,从而为现代花园洋房设计方法的优化提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Shockwaves from fuel-air explosive (FAE) cloud explosions may cause significant casualties. The ground overpressure field is usually used to evaluate the damage range of explosion shockwaves. In this paper, a finite element model of multi-sources FAE explosion is established to simulate the process of multiple shockwaves propagation and interaction. The model is verified with the experimental data of a fourfold-source FAE explosion, with the total fuel mass of 340 kg. Simulation results show that the overpressure fields of multi-sources FAE explosions are different from that of the single-source. In the case of multi-sources, the overpressure fields are influenced significantly by source scattering distance and source number. Subsequently, damage ranges of overpressure under three different levels are calculated. Within a suitable source scattering distance, the damage range of multi-sources situation is greater than that of the single-source, under the same amount of total fuel mass. This research provides a basis for personnel shockwave protection from multi-sources FAE explosion. 相似文献
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In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE. 相似文献
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近代以来,中国军队武器装备样式驳杂,型号不一,是中国军事近代化过程中的一个突出问题.为了解决这一问题,历届中国政府都采取了一系列措施,但都收效甚微.其原因有4点:第一,军阎割据,政治不统一,中央权力极度弱化;第二,民生凋敞,国库空虚,财政紧绌,经费匮乏,严重制约了军事工业的发展;第三,科学技术落后,武器装备制造工艺长期得不到改进,产品标准化程度低,形不成自己的产品系列;第四,近代以来战争频发,武器需求量远远超出了本国军工生产的供应能力,以致外国武器大量进入中国. 相似文献
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为保证战场环境下单站纯方位无源探测的精度和观测站的战场生存能力,提出一种战场威胁约束下的单观测站轨迹优化方法。对典型战场威胁进行分析,建立战场威胁和单观测站运动轨迹的数学模型。在此基础上综合考虑单观测站探测精度和所受威胁程度,分别构建精度打分函数和威胁打分函数,得到单观测站的路径选择函数,并对观测站不同轨迹进行评价。仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效规避战场威胁并提高定位精度,保证战场环境下单站纯方位探测的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
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1874年日本侵台事件发生后,沈葆桢临危受命,赴台筹办台防。鉴于台湾生番地区的重要性,沈葆桢审时度势,着眼于台湾防务建设,施行了以“外防内治”为目的的开山抚番政策:开山修路、开禁招垦、增府置县、设立番学等,为促进台湾的政治、经济、文化全面发展,巩固台湾防务,发挥了积极作用。 相似文献